Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer:
Current Opinion in Urology A Proven Strategy Gains Ground BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front): Active surveillance has evolved from a controversial "watch and wait" approach into the gold standard treatment for low-risk prostate cancer, with mounting evidence supporting its expansion to carefully selected intermediate-risk patients. Recent research confirms that properly monitored men can safely defer treatment for years—or even indefinitely—while maintaining excellent cancer control outcomes and avoiding the significant side effects of immediate surgery or radiation. From Skepticism to Standard of Care Just two decades ago, most men diagnosed with prostate cancer faced an immediate choice: surgery or radiation. The notion of deliberately monitoring cancer without treating it seemed counterintuitive, even dangerous. Today, active surveillance represents one of the most significant paradigm shifts in prostate cancer management. "Active surveillance is considered the treatmen...