When Surveillance Turns to Surgery: What a Norwegian Study of 7,600 Men Tells Us
Surveillance Before Prostatectomy Tied to Adverse Pathology Men who had surgery after a period of active surveillance had more advanced disease in the removed prostate, but their ten-year survival was the same. The lesson is about how surveillance is done, not whether to do it. Stephen L. Pendergast, IPCSG | September 2026 Bottom Line Up Front A nationwide Norwegian registry study published September 19, 2026 in the World Journal of Urology compared 1,839 men who had their prostate removed after a period of active surveillance with 5,767 similar men who had surgery right away. The surveillance-then-surgery group had about twice the odds of "adverse pathology" (cancer that was higher grade or had grown beyond the prostate) and a roughly 50% higher adjusted chance of needing radiation or hormone therapy after surgery. 1 The reassuring part: ten-year prostate cancer survival did not differ between the two groups, and three out of four men on surveillance never we...