Proton Therapy for Prostate Cancer: Key Takeaways
Proton Therapy for Prostate Cancer: Key Takeaways Proton Therapy vs. IMRT for Prostate Cancer: What the Evidence, the Guidelines, and the Courts Say Now Informed Prostate Cancer Support Group (IPCSG) Newsletter — Patient Education Series — July 2026 BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front): For most men with newly diagnosed low- or intermediate-risk localized prostate cancer, the best available randomized evidence — the phase III PARTIQoL trial — shows that proton beam therapy (PBT) and intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) produce statistically indistinguishable outcomes: roughly 93–94% five-year progression-free survival with both, and no meaningful difference in bowel, urinary, sexual, or hormonal side effects. Proton therapy typically costs substantially more, and insurers have been repeatedly sued — and have paid multimillion-dollar settlements — over improper denials, even though the treatments perform similarly for the average patient. The more promising, still-e...